Assessing the Role of Homework in Enhance Students Performance in Private Primary School in Arusha City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59645/abr.v16i4.380Keywords:
Homework, Academic performance, Educational reinforcement, Feedback, AssessmentAbstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of homework in enhancing students’ academic performance in Arusha city. The specific objectives were to investigate the extent of homework given to students and its contribution to their academic performance in private primary schools. The study adopted a cross-sectional design and a quantitative approach, collecting data from 48 respondents, including 30 students and 18 teachers, using questionnaires. The tools were validated by experts and pilot tested to ensure reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS, and results were presented in tables and figures. Ethical considerations were observed, and all sources were cited in the Harvard style. The findings indicate that most teachers assign homework daily and students agreed that homework improves their time management and understanding of topics. However, opinions vary on the difficulty of homework tasks. The study concluded that homework is a crucial tool for reinforcing learning and developing essential skills. It was recommended that the government ensure homework aligns with curriculum goals, teachers regularly assess homework tasks and parents provide a supportive environment for homework completion.
Downloads
References
Benckwitz, L., Kohl, K., Roloff, J., Lüdtke, O., Guill, K., 2023. Reciprocal relationships between parental and scholastic homework assistance and students’ academic functioning at elementary school. Front Psychol 14, 1106362. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1106362
Boon, İ.E.T., Yurdabakan, İ., 2023. Achievement Goal Orientations and Self-regulated Learning Levels among Pre-service Music Teachers: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies 11, 178–189. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.11n.4p.178
Carless, D., 2020. From teacher transmission of information to student feedback literacy: Activating the learner role in feedback processes. Active Learning in Higher Education 23, 146978742094584. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787420945845
Fernández-Alonso, R., Muñiz, J., 2020. Homework: Facts and Fiction, in: Nilsen, T., Stancel-Piątak, A., Gustafsson, J.-E. (Eds.), International Handbook of Comparative Large-Scale Studies in Education: Perspectives, Methods and Findings. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38298-8_40-1
Magalhães, P., Ferreira, D., Cunha, J., Rosário, P., 2020. Online vs traditional homework: A systematic review on the benefits to students’ performance. Computers & Education 152, 103869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103869
Murphy, R., Roschelle, J., Feng, M., Mason, C., 2020. Investigating Efficacy, Moderators and Mediators for an Online Mathematics Homework Intervention. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness 13, 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2019.1710885
Negru, I., Sava, S., 2023. Homework’s Implications for the Well-Being of Primary School Pupils—Perceptions of Children, Parents, and Teachers. Education Sciences 13, 996. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13100996
Rodríguez-Martínez, J.A., González-Calero, J.A., del Olmo-Muñoz, J., Arnau, D., Tirado-Olivares, S., 2023. Building personalised homework from a learning analytics based formative assessment: Effect on fifth-grade students’ understanding of fractions. British Journal of Educational Technology 54, 76–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13292
Tam, V.C., Chu, P., Tsang, V., 2023. Engaging in self-directed leisure activities during a homework-free holiday: Impacts on primary school children in Hong Kong. JGER 7, 64–80. https://doi.org/10.5038/2577-509X.7.1.1193
Williams, H., Williams, K., 2022. Parental contributions and assessment for learning as a component of mathematics homework. Education 3-13 50, 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2020.1842480
Yeo, S.C., Tan, J., Lo, J.C., Chee, M.W.L., Gooley, J.J., 2020. Associations of time spent on homework or studying with nocturnal sleep behavior and depression symptoms in adolescents from Singapore. Sleep Health 6, 758–766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2020.04.011
Yuliansyah, A., Ayu, M., 2021. The Implementation of Project-Based Assignment in Online Learning during COVID-19. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning 2, 32–38. https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v2i1.851
Zimmerman, B.J., Greenberg, D., Weinstein, C.E., 1994. Self-Regulating Academic Study Time: A Strategy Approach, in: Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance. Routledge.