Evaluating the Impact of Latency in a Virtual Private Network Performance Using Different Encryption Algorithm and Hashing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59645/tji.v4i1.245Keywords:
Latency, Virtual Private Network, Performance, Encryption, Tanzania.Abstract
This study analyzes the performance of a network, specifically on advanced encryption standard and Triple data encryption standard when used with secure hash algorithm and Message digest-5 hashing algorithms, when the communication between two communicating nodes is aided by virtual private network connectivity. The study involved two cases; one with AES and the other with 3DES at which each case had a set of two test scenarios which simulated the performance of the selected protocols to simulate the intended scenarios. The simulation scenarios were configuring AES256 with SHA256, AES256 with MD5 and 3DES with SHA256 as well as 3DES with MD5. The simulations carried out measured the latency that impacted the VPN network. Data was collected using network simulation tool “the Ping tool” in an Ubuntu 20.0.1 environment. It is founded that the hashing algorithm SHA256 experienced high Latency compared to MD5 which is contributed by the capacity of processing the hash value by SHA256. Sha256 Produces a hash value that is 266 bits long while MD5 produces a hash value that is 128 bits long, the longer the hash value the longer time is taken to process it. This causes more latency in the network
Downloads
References
Abu Al-Haija, Q., Krichen, M., & Abu Elhaija, W. (2022). Machine-learning-based darknet traffic detection system for IoT applications. Electronics, 11(4), 556.
Alam, S., Jamil, A., Saldhi, A., & Ahmad, M. (2015, March). Digital image authentication and encryption using digital signature. In 2015 International Conference on Advances in Computer Engineering and Applications (pp. 332-336). IEEE.
Bensalah, F., El Kamoun, N., & Bahnasse, A. (2017). Evaluation of tunnel layer impact on VOIP performances (IP-MPLS-MPLS VPN-MPLS VPN IPsec). International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS), 17(3), 87.
Creswell, W. and Creswell, J (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. 5th ed., California: Sage Publications, Inc.
Debnath, S., Chattopadhyay, A., & Dutta, S. (2017, November). Brief review on journey of secured hash algorithms. In 2017 4th International Conference on Opto-Electronics and Applied Optics (Optronix) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Easttom, C. (2022). Virtual private networks, authentication, and wireless security. In Modern Cryptography: Applied Mathematics for Encryption and Information Security (pp. 309-327). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
The processing time of SHA-256 increases with larger inputs since the function processes the data in fixed-size 512-bit blocks
Gowthaman, A., & Sumathi, M. (2015). Performance study of enhanced SHA-256 algorithm. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(4), 10921-10932.
Huawei (2019). Quality of Service. [online] support.huawei.com. Available at: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100086518/70a5f9af/qualit y-of service- qos [Accessed 12 Aug. 2024].
Jyothi, K. K., & Reddy, B. I. (2018). Study on virtual private network (VPN), VPN’s protocols and security. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 3(5), 919-932.
Khando, K., Gao, S., Islam, S. M., & Salman, A. (2021). Enhancing employees information security awareness in private and public organisations: A systematic literature review. Computers & security, 106, 102267.
Lackorzynski, T. (2022). Practical Encryption Gateways to Integrate Legacy Industrial Machinery.
Lacković, D., & Tomić, M. (2017, May). Performance analysis of virtualized VPN endpoints. In 2017 40th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO) (pp. 466-471). IEEE.
Liyanage, M., Okwuibe, J., Ylianttila, M., & Gurtov, A. (2015, June). Secure virtual private LAN services: An overview with performance evaluation. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW) (pp. 2231-2237). IEEE.
Mandal, S. K., & Deepti, A. R. (2016). A cryptosystem based on vigenere cipher by using mulitlevel encryption scheme. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, 7(4), 2096-2099.
McGrew, D., & Hoffman, P. (2014). Cryptographic Algorithm Implementation Requirements and Usage Guidance for Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) and Authentication Header (AH) (No. rfc7321).
Pekkola, S., & Ukko, J. (2016). Designing a performance measurement system for collaborative network. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 36(11), 1410-1434.
Pudelko, M., Emmerich, P., Gallenmüller, S. & Carle, G. (2020, June). Performance analysis of VPN gateways. In 2020 IFIP Networking Conference (Networking) (pp. 325-333). IEEE.
Sakib, M., & Singh, J. (2020). Simulation based performance analysis of IPSec VPN over IPv6 networks. International Journal of Electronics Engineering, 12(2), 92-104.
Sawalmeh, H., Malayshi, M., Ahmad, S., & Awad, A. (2021, September). VPN remote access OSPF-based VPN security vulnerabilities and counter measurements. In 2021 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing, and Technologies (3ICT) (pp. 236-241). IEEE.
Singh, G. (2013). A study of encryption algorithms (RSA, DES, 3DES and AES) for information security. International Journal of Computer Applications, 67(19).
Stallings, W. (2017). Security for the Internet of Things. In Computer and Information Security Handbook (pp. 339-348). Morgan Kaufmann.
Stewart, M. & Kinsey, D. (2021). Network Security, Firewalls, and VPN's. Third edition ed. Burlington , MA: Jones & Barlett learning, LLC.
Stewart, J. M. (2013). Network security, firewalls and VPNs. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Urooj, S., Lata, S., Ahmad, S., Mehfuz, S., & Kalathil, S. (2023). Cryptographic data security for reliable wireless sensor network. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 72, 37-50.
Vacca, J. R. (Ed.). (2017). Computer and information security handbook. Newnes.
Varadarajan, R. (2020). Customer information resources advantage, marketing strategy and business performance: A market resources-based view. Industrial Marketing Management, 89, 89-97.
Wiley, A., McCormac, A., & Calic, D. (2020). More than the individual: Examining the relationship between culture and Information Security Awareness. Computers & security, 88, 101640.


